|
fermentation |
alcohol |
colour |
foam |
IBU |
flavor |
characteristics |
hop character |
carbonation |
conditionned |
yeast |
ales |
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barley wine |
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Barley
Wine |
top |
8-14% |
reddish to dark |
thin, brief |
50-100 |
sweet, ev. slightly acid |
alcohol, estery, fruity, liquor |
medium to strong |
medium to high |
bottle or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
belgian ale |
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Flanders
Red/Oud Bruin |
top and lactic |
4-9% |
reddish to dark ruby |
few, brief |
14-25 |
acid, sweet |
vinegar, fruity, chocolate |
very low |
medium to high |
CO2 or bottle |
saccharomyces and brettanomyces |
Dubbel
(Prior) |
top |
3.2-9% |
dark brown |
dense, creamy |
20-35 |
sweet |
chocolate, caramel, alcohol |
not present |
medium to high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Tripel |
top |
6.5-10% |
golden blond to reddish |
dense, creamy |
25-35 |
sweet, bitter, ev. slightly acid |
estery, alcohol, fruity, malt |
medium to strong |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Belgian
Style Pale-Ale |
top |
4-5.5% |
reddish to copper |
thin, creamy |
20-35 |
sweet, bitter |
hops, caramel |
medium |
low to medium |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Abbaye
Blonde |
top |
5-8% |
golden to amber |
dense, creamy |
25-35 |
sweet, ev. slighlty sour |
estery, alcohol, spicy |
few or not present |
medium to high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Abbaye
Brune (Pater) |
top |
6-7% |
brown to ruby |
dense, creamy |
20-35 |
sweet |
chocolate, caramel, alcohol |
not present |
medium to high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
ABT
(Quadrupel) |
top |
9-14% |
dark brown |
dense, creamy, brief |
25-50 |
sweet |
chocolate, caramel, alcohol, estery |
not present |
medium to high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
saison and bières de
garde |
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Bière
de Garde |
top (ev. bottom) |
4.5-8% |
blond to red-amber |
medium |
20-35 |
sweet, bitter |
malt, alcohol, licorice, fruity |
low |
medium to high |
CO2 or bottle |
cerevesiae and ev. uvarum |
Saison |
top |
4.5-8% |
reddish to brown |
creamy |
20-45 |
sweet, sour, ev. bitter |
caramel, alcohol, licorice |
low |
medium to high |
bottle or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Bière
de Mars/Christmas |
top (ev. bottom) |
4-9% |
reddish to brown |
creamy |
14-25 |
sweet, sour, acid |
malt, caramel, ev.
corn |
very low |
medium to high |
bottle or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
mild and brown ale |
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Brown
Ale |
top |
3.5-6% |
brown to reddish |
medium, brief |
15-35 |
sweet, bitter |
malt, brown sugar, nut |
low to medium |
low to medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Mild |
top |
2.5-4% |
dark brown to ruby |
few to absent |
10.-24 |
sweet |
malt, chocolate, caramel |
low to medium |
low |
cask or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
english-style ale |
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English
Pale Ale |
top |
4-5% |
light amber to copper |
few to absent |
30-65 |
sweet, bitter, ev. slightly acid |
malt, caramel, estery |
strong |
low to medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
India
Pale Ale |
top |
5-8% |
light amber to copper |
few to absent |
40-90 |
bitter |
malt, citric, floral |
strong |
low to medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Old
Ale/English Strong Ale |
top |
4-9% |
amber to brown |
few to absent |
25-60 |
sweet, acid |
malt, toffee, fruity |
not present to low |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
american-style ale |
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American
Pale Ale |
top |
4.5-6% |
light amber to copper |
few to absent |
20-45 |
sweet, bitter, ev. slightly acid |
malt, hops |
strong |
low to medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
American
Amber Ale |
top |
4.5-6% |
light amber to dark red |
few to absent |
20-40 |
sweet, bitter, ev. slightly acid |
malt, hops |
low to medium |
low to medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
english bitter |
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Ordinary
Bitter |
top |
3-4% |
reddish to amber |
medium, creamy, brief |
20-40 |
sweet, bitter |
yeast, caramel, grapefruit |
medium |
very low |
cask or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Best
Bitter |
top |
4-5% |
reddish to amber |
medium, creamy, brief |
20-45 |
sweet, bitter |
yeast, caramel, grapefruit |
medium |
very low |
cask or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Extra
Special Bitter |
top |
4.5-6% |
reddish to amber |
medium, creamy, brief |
30-50 |
sweet, bitter |
yeast, caramel, grapefruit |
medium |
very low |
cask or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
scottish and irish ale |
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Scotch
Ale |
top |
2.5-10% |
reddish to amber, copper |
creamy |
9.-40 |
sweet |
toffee, liquor |
low |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Irish
Ale |
top |
4-6% |
red |
creamy |
20-30 |
sweet, bitter |
malt |
medium |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
porter |
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Porter |
top |
4-8% |
very dark brown |
creamy |
20-45 |
sweet, bitter |
malt, chocolate, toasty, coffee |
low |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Baltic
Porter |
top or bottom |
6-10% |
very dark brown |
creamy |
20-30 |
sweet |
malt, chocolate, plum |
low |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae or uvarum |
stout |
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Irish-/Foreign-Stout |
top |
3.5-8% |
ebony black |
creamy, compact |
30-70 |
bitter, acid (sweet) |
roasted, chocolate (fruity, alcohol) |
low to medium |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Oatmeal
Stout |
top |
3.5-6% |
ebony black |
creamy, compact |
20-50 |
bitter, sweet |
roasted, chocolate, oily |
low to medium |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Russian
Imperial Stout |
top |
8-12% |
ebony black |
creamy, compact |
50-100 |
bitter |
roasted, chocolate, oily, fruity |
low to medium |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Sweet-Stout |
top |
3-6% |
ebony black |
creamy, compact |
20-40 |
sweet |
roasted, chocolate |
low |
low |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
lambics |
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lambic |
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Faro |
spontaneous |
3.5-5% |
golden-blond |
absent |
10.-15 |
acid, sweet |
vinegar, sulphur |
very low |
low |
bottle or CO2 |
natural |
Gueuze
Lambic |
spontaneous |
4-6% |
golden-yellow to amber |
creamy, brief |
10.-15 |
sweet, sour, acid |
fruity, vinegar |
very low |
high |
bottle or CO2 |
natural |
Fruit
Lambic |
spontaneous |
4-6% |
variable |
creamy |
10.-15 |
sweet, sour, acid |
fruity, syrupy |
very low |
medium to high |
bottle or CO2 |
natural |
lagers |
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bock |
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Traditional
Bock |
bottom |
6-7.5% |
red-brown, ruby |
medium, brief |
20-35 |
sweet, ev. acid |
malt, alcohol, chocolate, vanilla |
not present |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Helles
Bock/Maibock |
bottom |
6-7.5% |
golden |
medium, brief |
20-35 |
sweet, bitter |
malt, alcohol, vanilla |
not present |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Doppelbock |
bottom |
7.5-14% |
red-brown, ruby |
medium, brief |
20-40 |
sweet |
malt, alcohol, chocolate, smokey |
not present |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Eisbock |
bottom |
8.5-14.4% |
gold to dark brown |
medium, brief |
25-50 |
sweet, bitter |
malt, alcohol |
not present |
low |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
dark lager |
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Dunkel |
bottom |
4-5.5% |
light to dark brown |
big |
14-30 |
sweet |
malt, chocolate, caramel, ev. nut |
very low to absent |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Schwarzbier |
bottom |
4-5.5% |
black |
medium |
25-35 |
sweet |
malt, caramel, roasty |
very low to absent |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
blond lager |
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Helles |
bottom |
0.6-5.5% |
pale yellow to golden |
dense, brief |
8.-32 |
sweet |
malt, hops |
low to medium |
low to medium |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Dortmunder/Export |
bottom |
5-7% |
blond, ev. copper |
brief |
23-30 |
slightly sweet |
malt, estery |
low |
low to medium |
kräusen |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Malt
Liquor |
bottom |
6-10% |
pale yellow to golden |
dense, brief |
14-20 |
sweet |
alcohol, grain |
low |
low to medium |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
Zwickelbier/Kellerbier |
bottom |
4.5-6% |
pale to reddish amber |
dense, brief |
22-40 |
sweet |
malt, hops |
medium |
low |
bottle |
saccharomyces uvarum |
pilsener |
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Pilsener |
bottom |
4-5.5% |
golden blond |
few to medium |
28-45 |
sweet, bitter |
hops, flowers, herbal |
strong |
medium |
kräusen |
saccharomyces uvarum |
vienna |
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Vienna/Märzen/Oktoberfest |
bottom |
4.5-6.5% |
bronze to copper |
brief |
18-30 |
sweet, bitter, ev. acid |
malt, caramel, floral |
medium |
medium to high |
kräusen or CO2 |
saccharomyces uvarum |
wheat/rye |
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wheat/wit/weizen/rye/roggen |
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Witbier |
top |
4.5-5.5% |
very pale, lactic |
medium to big |
15-22 |
sweet, ev. acid |
spices, citrus fruit, corn |
very low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
American
Wheat |
top |
3.5-5.5% |
very pale to brown |
medium to big |
10.-30 |
sweet |
citric, corn |
low to medium |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Berliner
Weisse |
top and lactic |
2.2-3.6% |
pale blond |
low to medium |
3.-8 |
very sour, acid |
fruity |
very low |
high |
kräusen |
cerevesiae and lactobacillus delbrückii |
Hefe-Weizen |
top |
4.5-5.5% |
very pale, lactic |
medium to big |
10.-20 |
sweet |
banana, clove, yeast, bread |
very low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Dunkelweizen |
top |
4.5-5.5% |
brown |
medium to big |
10.-20 |
sweet |
banana, caramel, yeast, toasty |
very low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Weizenbock |
top |
6-5-9% |
reddish |
medium |
15-30 |
sweet |
malt, fruity, spices |
very low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Kristall
Weizen |
top |
4.5-5.5% |
very pale, transparent |
medium to big |
10.-20 |
sweet |
banana, clove |
very low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Rye/Roggen |
top |
4-5.5% |
amber |
medium to big |
14-25 |
sweet |
spices, corn, yeast |
low |
high |
bottle |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
hybrid/mixed styles |
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german-style ale |
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Kölsch |
top and bottom |
4-5.5% |
pale yellow |
medium |
16-32 |
sweet, bitter, slightly acid |
hoppy, malt, fruity |
medium to strong |
medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
Altbier |
top and bottom |
4.5-5.5% |
copper, reddish, brown |
medium |
25-60 |
bitter, sour, slightly sweet |
hoppy, malt, caramel |
medium to strong |
medium |
CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae |
smoked beer |
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Rauchbier/Steinbier |
top or bottom |
4.5-6.5% |
amber to dark brown |
medium, creamy |
20-30 |
sweet, bitter |
smoky, malt |
very low |
medium |
bottle or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae or uvarum |
Other
Smoked Beer |
top or bottom |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
smoky, variable |
variable |
medium |
bottle or CO2 |
saccharomyces cerevesiae or uvarum |
fantasy |
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fantasy beers/not
classified |
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Glühbier,
fruit, cream ale, ... |
top or bottom |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
non-alcoholic |
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non-alcoholic |
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non-alcoholic |
variable |
0-0.5% |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
variable |
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